paulius.mikoliunas1| Common Name | Flowering Currant, Blood currant |
| Family | Grossulariaceae |
| USDA hardiness | 5-9 |
| Known Hazards | None known |
| Habitats | Open to wooded, moist to rather dry valleys and foothills. |
| Range | Western N. America. Occasionally naturalized in Britain. |
| Edibility Rating |   (2 of 5) |
| Other Uses |   (3 of 5) |
| Weed Potential | No |
| Medicinal Rating |  (0 of 5) |
| Care (info) |     |
The Complete Guide to Growing Flowering Currant (Ribes sanguineum)
If you’re looking to add a burst of vibrant color and sweet fragrance to your garden, Blood Currant (Ribes sanguineum) is a must-have. Native to the western United States, this hardy, ornamental shrub not only beautifies landscapes but also provides a vital nectar source for early-season pollinators. Whether you’re a seasoned gardener or a beginner, this complete guide will walk you through everything you need to know about successfully growing Ribes sanguineum.
What is Flowering Currant (Ribes sanguineum)?
Ribes sanguineum, commonly known as Blood Currant or Redflower Currant, is a deciduous shrub celebrated for its striking clusters of deep pink to red flowers that bloom in early spring. It’s highly valued for its drought tolerance, ease of care, and ability to attract hummingbirds, bees, and butterflies.
Quick Botanical Profile:
- Scientific Name: Ribes sanguineum
- Family: Grossulariaceae
- Common Names: Blood Currant, Redflower Currant, Winter Currant, Flowering Currant
- Height: 6–12 feet (1.8–3.6 meters)
- Bloom Time: Early to mid-spring
- Hardiness Zones: USDA zones 5–8
Why You Should Grow Flowering Currant
- Early Spring Color: One of the first plants to bloom after winter, adding vivid color to your landscape.
- Wildlife Friendly: Provides nectar for pollinators and berries for birds.
- Low Maintenance: Once established, it’s drought-tolerant and relatively pest-free.
- Versatile Landscaping Use: Works beautifully as a hedge, specimen plant, or part of a native garden.
Ideal Growing Conditions for Blood Currant
Getting the conditions right is key to a thriving Blood Currant plant.
Sunlight
- Prefers full sun to partial shade.
- In hotter climates, partial afternoon shade helps prevent leaf scorch.
Soil
- Thrives in well-draining soils.
- Tolerates a range of soil types, from sandy to loamy.
- Ideal soil pH: 5.5 to 7.5 (slightly acidic to neutral).
Watering
- Water regularly during the first year to establish roots.
- Once mature, it is drought-tolerant, only needing occasional deep watering during dry spells.
Climate
- Suited for regions with cool, moist winters and dry, warm summers.
- Hardy down to -20°F (-29°C).
How to Plant Blood Currant
Step 1: Choose the Right Location
Pick a spot with good air circulation, at least 6 hours of sunlight, and well-draining soil.
Step 2: Prepare the Soil
- Loosen the soil to a depth of 12-15 inches.
- Mix in organic compost to enrich the soil.
Step 3: Planting
- Dig a hole twice the width of the root ball but no deeper than the container height.
- Place the plant in the hole, ensuring the crown is level with the soil surface.
- Backfill the hole and gently firm the soil around the base.
Step 4: Water Thoroughly
Water deeply after planting to settle the soil around the roots.
Ongoing Care for Blood Currant
Watering
- Water weekly during the first growing season.
- Afterward, reduce watering to once every two to three weeks, depending on weather.
Fertilizing
- Typically, Blood Currant doesn’t need heavy feeding.
- Apply a light layer of compost or an all-purpose organic fertilizer in early spring if growth is sluggish.
Pruning
- Prune immediately after flowering to shape the plant and encourage bushier growth.
- Remove any dead, damaged, or crossing branches to improve airflow.
Mulching
- Apply 2-3 inches of mulch around the base to retain moisture and suppress weeds.
Common Pests and Problems
Pests
- Aphids: Control with neem oil or insecticidal soap.
- Currant borers: Inspect stems for holes and prune out affected areas.
Diseases
- Powdery mildew: Prevent with good air circulation and avoid overhead watering.
- Leaf spot: Minimize by removing fallen leaves and watering at the soil level.
Propagating Blood Currant
From Seed
- Collect seeds in the fall.
- Stratify (chill) seeds for 90 days before planting in spring.
From Cuttings
- Take semi-hardwood cuttings in late summer.
- Dip in rooting hormone and plant in moist soil.
Propagation ensures you can expand your collection or share this stunning shrub with friends and family!
Creative Landscaping Ideas with Blood Currant
- Native Plant Garden: Combine with other natives like Oregon grape and manzanita.
- Pollinator Haven: Pair with lavender, echinacea, and salvia to create a hummingbird and bee paradise.
- Mixed Shrub Border: Add Blood Currant for spring interest amid evergreens and late-blooming shrubs.
Final Tips for Success
- Plant multiple Blood Currants for a show-stopping springtime display.
- Avoid planting in heavy clay soils unless amended thoroughly.
- Prune consistently to maintain shape and vigor.
- Give it room to grow—don’t crowd it with other plants.
By following these steps, you’ll be well on your way to growing a vibrant, wildlife-friendly Blood Currant that brings your garden to life each spring.
Ready to transform your landscape with the beauty of Ribes sanguineum?
Start planning today and enjoy the rewards of this resilient and breathtaking plant year after year!
More information: https://pfaf.org/user/Plant.aspx?LatinName=Ribes+sanguineum
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